Posted to ACW-L, WCenter, NCTE-Talk,
and TEACH on 2/27/99.
Customizing the Questions
The prompts in the original
19th List are longer than those used on
most standardized exams. Generally, the exam questions do not include
examples of situations that fit the writing assignment. I prefer more
specific assignments so I included the extra information.
Here are revised versions of the assignments
more in line with the questions on standardized tests.
Using the Prompts
To use one of the prompts with your student,
add appropriate instructions for the writing task, following the
pattern and language that is used on standardized tests in your
state. The specific language of these standardized tests is usually
copyrighted, so I can't post precise language for any state. I'd
suggest something like the following:
Write a paper (or letter) that informs your
readers by telling them a story. Your paper should narrate an entire
story (beginning, middle, and end). Your answer should:
- include adequate details about the events
in the story
- use a clear organizational structure,
including transitions, an introduction and a conclusion
- use effective and appropriate diction
- express ideas smoothly and
fluently
- [Being Unprepared] Because
you have been sick, out of town, busy at work, or working on other
homework, you didn't have as much time to study for an important
test as you needed. Think of a specific test that you took that
you felt unprepared for and narrate the events. Your paper should
help readers understand what it felt like to be unprepared.
- [Lightbulb Moment] Think of
an experience when you realized that you suddenly understood an
idea, a skill, or a concept you had been struggling with. Write a
narrative that tells the story of your movement toward
understanding. Your paper should help readers understand how you
felt to struggle with the idea or skill and then to
understand.
- [Childhood Event] Choose a
vivid time from your childhood. Narrate the events related to the
childhood memory that you've chosen so that your readers will
understand why the event was important and memorable.
- [Achieving a Goal] Think of
a time when you achieved a personal goal. Tell your readers about
the story of how you met your goal. Be sure that your readers
understand why the goal is important to you.
- [The Good and the Bad]
Think about an event in your life that seemed bad but turned out
to be good. Tell the story of the event that you experienced and
help your readers understand how an event that seemed negative
turned out to have valuable consequences.
- [Being a Teacher] Teaching
someone else how to do something can be rewarding. Think of a
skill that you've taught someone else how to do. Think about the
events that made up the process of teaching the skill, and narrate
the story for your readers.
- [Changing Places] Think of a
change to a place that you know well, and narrate the events that
occurred. Readers should know the details of the change, and they
should know how you feel about the changes that occurred.
- [Personal Rituals] Describe
a personal ritual that you, your friends, or your family have.
Narrate the events that take place when you complete your ritual
so that your readers understand the steps that the ritual includes
and why you complete them.
- [Standing Up] Choose a time
when you did something that took a lot of nerve, a time when you
didn't follow the crowd or a time when you stood up for your
beliefs. Think about the details of the event and write a story
that tells about what happened. Your narrative should show your
readers why you decided to make a stand or try something that took
nerve, give specifics on the events, and share how you felt after
the event.
- [Disagreeing] Think of a
time when you disagreed with a decision that had been made and did
something about it. Write a paper that narrates the events that
occurred -- from the decision that was made to your response. Be
sure that your paper gives enough details that your readers
understand why you disagreed with the decision and why you felt
that your response was appropriate.
Originally
Posted March 9, 1999 on the Daedalus Website.
Posted Sunday, 12-Jun-2005 09:09:20 PDT
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